Wednesday, 25 April 2012

Organic Solvent Properties

Below is the list of solvents along with density, melting point, boiling point, Formula weight.  I have also inlcuded CAS no so that it will be helpful to you during your work.  Please bring to my notice if there is any mistake in this list.:)

Solvent
CAS No
FW
MP
BP
Density
Acetone
67-64-1
58.08
-94
56
0.791
Acetonitrile
75-05-8
41.05
-48
82
0.786
Benzene
71-43-2
78.11
5
80
0.874
Benzonitrile
100-47-0
103.12
-13
188
1.010
1-Butanol
71-36-3
74.12
-90
117.7
0.810
2-Butanone
78-93-3
72.11
-87
80
0.805
Butyl acetate
123-86-4
116.16
-78
124-126
0.882
tert-Butyl methyl ether
1634-04-4
88.15
--
53-56
0.74
Carbon disulfide
75-15-0
76.14
-112
46
1.266
Carbon tetrachloride
56-23-5
153.82
-23
77
1.594
Chlorobenzene
108-90-7
112.56
-45
132
1.107
1-Chlorobutane
109-69-3
92.57
-123
77-78
0.886
Chloroform
67-66-3
119.38
-63
60.5-61.5
1.492
Cyclohexane
110-82-7
84.16
6.5
80.7-81
0.779
Cyclopentane
287-92-3
70.14
-94
50
0.751
1,2-Dichlorobenzene
95-50-1
147
-18 to -15
179-180
1.306
1,2-Dichloroethane
107-06-2
98.96
-35
83
1.256
Dichloromethane
75-09-2
84.93
-97
39.8-40
1.325
N,N-Dimethylacetamide
127-19-5
87.12
-20
164.5-166
0.937
N,N-Dimethylformamide
68-12-2
73.10
-61
153
0.944
1,4-Dioxane
123-91-1
88.11
11.8
100-102
1.034
Ether
60-29-7
74.12
-116
34.6
0.708
2-Ethoxyethyl ether
112-36-7
162.23
--
180-190
0.909
Ethyl acetate
141-78-6
88.11
-84
76.5-77.5
0.902
Ethyl alcohol
64-17-5
46.07
-130
78
0.785
Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether
110-71-4
90.12
-58
85
0.867
Heptane
142-82-5
100.21
-91
98
0.684
Hexane
110-54-3
86.18
-95
69
0.659
Hexanes
73513-42-5
86.18
--
68-69
0.67
2-Methoxyethanol
109-86-4
76.1
-85
124-125
0.965
2-Methoxyethyl acetate
110-49-6
118.13
-65
145
1.009
Methyl alcohol
67-56-1
32.04
-98
64.6
0.791
2-Methylbutane
78-78-4
72.15
--
30
0.62
4-Methyl-2-pentanone
108-10-1
100.16
-80
117-118
0.8
2-Methyl-1-propanol
78-83-1
74.12
-108
108
0.803
2-Methyl-2-propanol
75-65-0
74.12
25
83
0.786
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
872-50-4
99.13
-24
81-82 (3)
1.033
Methyl sulfoxide
67-68-5
78.13
18.4
189
1.101
Nitromethane
75-52-5
61.04
-29
100.8-101
1.127
1-Octanol
111-87-5
130.23
-15
196
0.827
Pentane
109-66-0
72.15
-130
35-36
0.626
3-Pentanone
96-22-0
86.13
-40
102
0.853
1-Propanol
71-23-8
60.1
-127
97
0.804
2-Propanol
67-63-0
60.1
-89.5
82.4
0.785
Pyridine
110-86-1
79.1
-42
115
0.978
Tetrachloroethylene
127-18-4
165.83
-22
121
1.623
Tetrahyrdofuran
109-99-9
72.11
-108
67
0.886
Toluene
108-88-3
92.14
-93
111
0.867
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane
76-13-1
187.38
-35
47-48
1.575
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
540-84-1
114.23
-107
98-99
0.692
Water
7732-18-5
18.02
0
100
1
o-Xylene
95-47-6
106.17
-25 to -23
143-145
0.870
p-Xylene
106-42-3
106.17
12-13
138
0.866